2023年12月四级真题作文的分析总结
大学新年晚会场景词汇同义词与反义词扩展 (四级高频词)
为了帮助您更深入地理解和更灵活地运用与大学新年晚会场景相关的词汇,我为您整理了一份核心词汇的同义词(“兄弟词”)和反义词(“对手词”)扩展列表。这份列表旨在拓宽您的词汇量,让您在表达时有更多选择,使文章更具多样性和表现力,并且仅包含大学英语四级(CET-4)高频词汇。
一、活动/场合类 (Event/Occasion)
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New Year's Eve galas (新年晚会) → New Year's celebrations (新年庆祝活动), New Year's parties (新年派对)
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Occasion (场合) → event (事件), ceremony (仪式), function (活动)
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mourning (哀悼) ↔ celebration (庆祝活动) → ceremony (典礼), party (聚会)
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event (活动) → occasion (场合), activity (活动)
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party (派对) → gathering (聚会), celebration (庆祝), social event (社交活动)
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work (工作), boredom (无聊) ↔ entertainment (娱乐) → amusement (消遣), recreation (娱乐)
二、参与者类 (Participants)
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students (学生) → learners (学习者), undergraduates (本科生)
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nobody (没有人) ↔ everyone (每个人) → everybody (每个人), all (所有人), the whole group (整个群体)
三、表演/活动类 (Performances/Activities)
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modern performances (现代表演) ↔ traditional performances (传统表演) → classic shows (经典演出), heritage displays (文化遗产展示)
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boring dances (无聊的舞蹈) ↔ fascinating dances (迷人的舞蹈) → interesting dances (有趣的舞蹈), attractive dances (有吸引力的舞蹈)
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modern Chinese dance (现代中国舞) ↔ classic Chinese dance (经典中国舞) → traditional Chinese dance (传统中国舞), ancient Chinese dance (古老的中国舞)
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musical performances (音乐表演) → music shows (音乐演出), concerts (音乐会)
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passive activities (被动活动) ↔ interactive activities (互动活动) → engaging activities (引人入胜的活动), hands-on activities (动手活动)
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individual performances (个人表演) ↔ group performances (团体表演) → collective shows (集体演出), team presentations (团队展示)
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boring party games (无聊的派对游戏) ↔ fun party games (有趣的派对游戏) → enjoyable party games (令人愉快的派对游戏), entertaining party games (娱乐性派对游戏), amusing party games (有趣的派对游戏)
四、文化元素类 (Cultural Elements)
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cultural poverty (文化贫乏) ↔ cultural richness (文化丰富性) → cultural diversity (文化多样性), cultural heritage (文化遗产)
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Chinese culture (中国文化) → Chinese heritage (中华遗产), Chinese traditions (中华传统)
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modern instruments (现代乐器) ↔ traditional instruments (传统乐器) → folk instruments (民族乐器), classical instruments (古典乐器)
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Guzheng (古筝) → Chinese zither (中国筝)
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Pipa (琵琶) → Chinese lute (中国琵琶)
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innovations (创新) ↔ traditions (传统) → customs (习俗), practices (惯例)
五、描述性词语/形容词类 (Descriptive Words/Adjectives)
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ordinary (普通的), common (常见的) ↔ remarkable (非凡的) → outstanding (杰出的), extraordinary (非凡的), notable (显著的)
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temporary (临时的), brief (短暂的) ↔ enduring (持久的) → lasting (持久的), permanent (永久的), persistent (持续的)
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uncultured (没有文化的) ↔ cultural (文化的) → traditional (传统的), ethnic (民族的), artistic (艺术的)
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individual (个人的) ↔ community (社区的) → collective (集体的), shared (共享的)
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private (私人的), individual (个人的) ↔ shared (共享的) → common (共同的), mutual (相互的), collective (集体的)
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sorrow (悲伤), sadness (悲哀) ↔ joy (欢乐) → happiness (幸福), delight (高兴), pleasure (愉快)
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uniform (统一的), similar (相似的) ↔ diverse (多样的) → varied (各种各样的), different (不同的)
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boring (无聊的), dull (乏味的) ↔ fascinating (迷人的) → interesting (有趣的), attractive (有吸引力的)
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clumsy (笨拙的), rough (粗糙的) ↔ elegant (优雅的) → graceful (优美的), sophisticated (精致的)
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terrible (糟糕的), bad (坏的) ↔ wonderful (精彩的) → amazing (令人惊叹的), fantastic (极好的), excellent (卓越的)
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Kaleidoscope (万花筒般的) → colorful array (五彩缤纷的景象), diverse mix (多样化的组合)
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unartistic (不艺术的), plain (朴素的) ↔ artistic (艺术的) → creative (有创造力的), expressive (有表现力的)
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inactive (不活跃的) ↔ mobilized (被调动的) → activated (被激活的), stirred up (被激发的)
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beginning (开始), start (起点) ↔ Climax (高潮) → peak (顶峰), height (高点)
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weak (虚弱的), powerless (无力的) ↔ powerful (有力的) → strong (强大的), influential (有影响力的)
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discordant (不和谐的), conflicting (冲突的) ↔ harmonious (和谐的) → balanced (平衡的), agreeable (令人愉快的), peaceful (和平的)
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tradition (传统), antiquity (古代) ↔ modernity (现代性) → newness (新颖), innovation (创新)
六、动词/动作类 (Verbs/Actions)
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blends in (融入) ↔ stands out (脱颖而出) → distinguishes itself (与众不同), is prominent (突出), excels (表现出色)
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released (释放) ↔ captured (抓住了) → seized (抓住), caught (捕获), grasped (领会)
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separating (分开), dispersing (分散) ↔ bringing together (汇集) → uniting (联合), gathering (聚集), assembling (集合)
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ended (结束), finished (完成) ↔ began (开始) → started (开始), initiated (发起)
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hide (隐藏), conceal (隐瞒) ↔ show (展示) → display (展示), exhibit (展览), present (呈现)
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featuring (以...为特色) → including (包括), presenting (呈现), showcasing (展示)
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remained (保持) ↔ became (成为) → turned into (变成), grew into (发展成), transformed into (转化成)
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withdrew from (退出), abstained from (弃权) ↔ participated in (参与) → took part in (参加), engaged in (从事), joined in (加入)
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stopped (停止) ↔ mobilized (调动) → activated (激活), stirred up (激起)
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failed to reach (未能达到), missed (错过) ↔ reached (达到) → achieved (实现), arrived at (抵达)
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falls short of (达不到) ↔ goes beyond (超越) → exceeds (超过), surpasses (胜过)
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hinders (阻碍) ↔ serves as (充当) → acts as (充当), functions as (起作用), operates as (运作)
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ignoring (忽视), forgetting (忘记) ↔ reflecting on (回顾) → considering (考虑)
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forgotten (被遗忘的) ↔ reminded of (被提醒) → recalled (回想起), brought to mind (使想起), made to remember (使记住)
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confuses (混淆) ↔ defines (定义) → characterizes (描绘...的特征), distinguishes (区分), shapes (塑造)
英文原文
Among a Variety of Campus events, the New Year's Eve galas Stands out as remarkable Occassion that has left an enduring mark on my university experience This celebration captured the essence of cultural richness and community spirit , bringing together students from various backgrounds in an atmosphere of Shared joy The gala began with traditional performances. Show the diversity of Chinese culture. From fascinating dances, such as the elegant movements of classic chinese dance , to wonderful musical performances featuring traditional instruments like Guzheng and pipa, the event became a Kaleidoscope of artistic expressions . As students participated in interactive activities like group performances and fun party games , the enthusiasm of everyone on site was mobilized, and the party reached its Climax. In conclusion , the New Year's Eve Gala Goes beyond more entertainment ; it Serves as a poverful symbol of cultural diversity on our campus Reflecting on this event , I'm reminded of the harmonious blend of traditions and modernity that defines our university experience.