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Linux下nginx访问路径页面

news 2025/7/18 8:38:18

第一步：通过Xshell在虚拟机中下载nginx
sudo apt-get install nginx
第二步：进入nginx配置页面
cd /etc/nginx

我这里创建了一个html文件夹在进入去创建页面并且重新加载

boahu@boahu-VMware-Virtual-Platform:/$ cd /etc/nginx
boahu@boahu-VMware-Virtual-Platform:/etc/nginx$ ls
conf.d        fastcgi_params  koi-utf  mime.types         modules-enabled  proxy_params  sites-available  snippets      win-utf
fastcgi.conf  html            koi-win  modules-available  nginx.conf       scgi_params   sites-enabled    uwsgi_params
boahu@boahu-VMware-Virtual-Platform:/etc/nginx$ cd html/
boahu@boahu-VMware-Virtual-Platform:/etc/nginx/html$ ls
myindex02.html  myindex.html
boahu@boahu-VMware-Virtual-Platform:/etc/nginx/html$ sudo vi myindex03.html
boahu@boahu-VMware-Virtual-Platform:/etc/nginx/html$ ls
myindex02.html  myindex03.html  myindex.html
boahu@boahu-VMware-Virtual-Platform:/etc/nginx/html$ sudo nginx -s reload
2025/06/20 16:15:31 [notice] 14003#14003: signal process started
boahu@boahu-VMware-Virtual-Platform:/etc/nginx/html$

第三步配置 conf.d

boahu@boahu-VMware-Virtual-Platform:/etc/nginx/html$ cd ..
boahu@boahu-VMware-Virtual-Platform:/etc/nginx$ ls
conf.d        fastcgi_params  koi-utf  mime.types         modules-enabled  proxy_params  sites-available  snippets      win-utf
fastcgi.conf  html            koi-win  modules-available  nginx.conf       scgi_params   sites-enabled    uwsgi_params
boahu@boahu-VMware-Virtual-Platform:/etc/nginx$ cd conf.d/
boahu@boahu-VMware-Virtual-Platform:/etc/nginx/conf.d$ ls
mynginx.conf
boahu@boahu-VMware-Virtual-Platform:/etc/nginx/conf.d$

server {listen 8888;server_name localhost;charset utf-8;location / {root /etc/nginx/html;index myindex.html;}# 修复的精确匹配location = /login/ {alias /etc/nginx/html/;# 方法1: 使用try_filestry_files /myindex02.html =404;# 方法2: 或者使用rewrite# rewrite ^ /myindex02.html last;}# 前缀匹配location ^~ /login/ {root /etc/nginx/html;index myindex03.html;}
}

# 精确匹配
curl http://localhost:8888/login/# 前缀匹配
curl http://localhost:8888/login/test# 根目录
curl http://localhost:8888/

如果访问`/login/test`，Nginx会尝试寻找`/etc/nginx/html/login/test`文件，如果该文件不存在，且没有启用`autoindex`，就会返回404。
修复后

location ^~ /login/ {alias /etc/nginx/html/;try_files /myindex03.html =404;
}

解决方案

修改前缀匹配配置，使用 try_files 指令直接返回目标文件：

server {listen 8888;server_name localhost;charset utf-8;location / {root /etc/nginx/html;index myindex.html;}# 精确匹配/login/ → 返回myindex02.htmllocation = /login/ {alias /etc/nginx/html/;try_files /myindex02.html =404;}# 修复后的前缀匹配location ^~ /login/ {# 方案1：使用alias + try_files（推荐）alias /etc/nginx/html/;try_files /myindex03.html =404;# 方案2：或者使用root + rewrite# root /etc/nginx/html;# rewrite ^/login/.*$ /myindex03.html last;}
}

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