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英语日常词汇大全(附音标、释义、短语及例句)

news 2025/6/29 8:03:54

英语分类词汇大全

园艺词汇

园艺工具词汇表

英文单词	音标	中文释义	常用搭配	例句示例
Axe	/æks/	斧头	wood-cutting axe	He split the logs with an axe.
Flowerpot	/ˈflaʊərpɒt/	花盆	ceramic flowerpot	She repotted the plant into a larger flowerpot.
Grass	/ɡrɑːs/	草	mow the grass	The grass needs watering in summer.
Gardener	/ˈɡɑːrdnər/	园丁	professional gardener	The gardener pruned the roses skillfully.
Garden Bucket	/ˈɡɑːrdn ˈbʌkɪt/	园艺桶	metal garden bucket	She carried soil in a red garden bucket.
Fence	/fens/	栅栏	wooden fence	They painted the fence white.
Flower bed	/ˈflaʊər bed/	花坛	design a flower bed	Tulips bloomed in the flower bed.
Bin	/bɪn/	垃圾桶	compost bin	Throw the weeds into the bin.
Pruning saw	/ˈpruːnɪŋ sɔː/	修枝锯	foldable pruning saw	The pruning saw cut through thick branches.
Rake	/reɪk/	耙子	leaf rake	He raked fallen leaves into piles.
Shovel	/ˈʃʌvəl/	铲子	snow shovel	She shoveled dirt into the wheelbarrow.
Hedge shear	/hedʒ ʃɪər/	树篱剪	electric hedge shear	The hedge shear trimmed the bushes neatly.
Garden fork	/ˈɡɑːrdn fɔːrk/	园艺叉	digging garden fork	He loosened the soil with a garden fork.
Pruners	/ˈpruːnərz/	修枝剪	bypass pruners	The pruners snipped the dead branches.
Trowel	/ˈtraʊəl/	小铲子	hand trowel	She planted seedlings with a trowel.
Tap	/tæp/	水龙头	garden tap	Connect the hose to the outdoor tap.
Boots	/buːts/	雨靴	rubber gardening boots	He wore boots to protect his feet.
Gloves	/ɡlʌvz/	手套	thorn-proof gloves	Rose pruning requires thick gloves.
Wheelbarrow	/ˈwiːlbærəʊ/	手推车	load the wheelbarrow	They transported stones in a wheelbarrow.
Lawn mower	/lɔːn ˈməʊər/	割草机	electric lawn mower	The lawn mower made the grass even.
Grass sickle	/ɡrɑːs ˈsɪkəl/	镰刀	curved grass sickle	The farmer cut weeds with a sickle.
Fertilizers	/ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzərz/	肥料	organic fertilizers	Apply fertilizers in spring.
Seeds	/siːdz/	种子	sunflower seeds	She planted seeds in neat rows.
Gardening bag	/ˈɡɑːrdnɪŋ bæɡ/	园艺工具包	canvas gardening bag	His gardening bag held all his tools.
Spade	/speɪd/	铁锹	digging spade	He turned the soil with a spade.
Hoe	/həʊ/	锄头	garden hoe	The hoe removed weeds effectively.
Hose	/həʊz/	软管	watering hose	The green hose reached the far flowerbed.
Watering can	/ˈwɔːtərɪŋ kæn/	浇水壶	metal watering can	She watered seedlings with a can.

交通工具词汇

英文单词	音标	中文释义	常用搭配/短语	例句示例
Car	/kɑːr/	轿车	drive a car / sports car	She parks her car in the garage every night.
Bicycle	/ˈbaɪsɪkl/	自行车	ride a bicycle	He cycles to work on his bicycle.
Bus	/bʌs/	公交车	take a bus	The school bus arrives at 7:30 AM.
Train	/treɪn/	火车	high-speed train	The train to Beijing departs at platform 3.
Plane	/pleɪn/	飞机	board a plane	Our plane will land in 20 minutes.
Boat	/bəʊt/	小船	fishing boat	They crossed the lake in a small boat.
Ship	/ʃɪp/	轮船	cargo ship	The ship is sailing to Singapore.
Motorcycle	/ˈməʊtəsaɪkl/	摩托车	ride a motorcycle	His new motorcycle can reach 200km/h.
Taxi	/ˈtæksi/	出租车	call a taxi	We took a taxi to the airport.
Subway	/ˈsʌbweɪ/	地铁	subway station	The subway is the fastest way downtown.
Tram	/træm/	有轨电车	tram line	The tram runs along the riverbank.
Helicopter	/ˈhelɪkɒptər/	直升机	helicopter pad	The helicopter landed on the hospital roof.
Scooter	/ˈskuːtər/	电动滑板车	electric scooter	She zipped through traffic on her scooter.
Truck	/trʌk/	卡车	delivery truck	The truck was loaded with furniture.
Van	/væn/	厢式货车	moving van	The band travels in a customized van.
Ferry	/ˈferi/	渡轮	ferry terminal	We took the ferry to the island.
Airplane	/ˈeəpleɪn/	飞机（同plane）	airplane mode	The airplane ascended through the clouds.
Yacht	/jɒt/	游艇	luxury yacht	The billionaire owns a 50-meter yacht.
Hovercraft	/ˈhɒvəkrɑːft/	气垫船	military hovercraft	The hovercraft glided over the swamp.
Segway	/ˈseɡweɪ/	赛格威平衡车	ride a Segway	Tourists explored the city on Segways.
Rickshaw	/ˈrɪkʃɔː/	人力车	pedal rickshaw	The rickshaw driver pedaled through the old town.
Cruise Ship	/kruːz ʃɪp/	邮轮	cruise ship vacation	The cruise ship had 10 restaurants onboard.
Ambulance	/ˈæmbjələns/	救护车	call an ambulance	The ambulance arrived within 5 minutes.
Fire Truck	/ˈfaɪər trʌk/	消防车	fire truck ladder	The fire truck sprayed water on the burning building.
Police Car	/pəˈliːs kɑːr/	警车	police car lights	The police car chased the speeding vehicle.
Motorboat	/ˈməʊtəbəʊt/	摩托艇	speed motorboat	They rented a motorboat for fishing.
Submarine	/ˈsʌbməriːn/	潜艇	nuclear submarine	The submarine can dive to 500 meters.
Hot Air Balloon	/hɒt eə bəˈluːn/	热气球	hot air balloon ride	We watched the hot air balloons at dawn.
Golf Cart	/ɡɒlf kɑːt/	高尔夫球车	electric golf cart	The golf cart carried our clubs to the next hole.
RV	/ˌɑːr ˈviː/	房车	RV park	They traveled across America in an RV.
Sailboat	/ˈseɪlbəʊt/	帆船	sailboat racing	The sailboat tilted in the strong wind.
Jet Ski	/ˈdʒet skiː/	水上摩托	ride a jet ski	He did stunts on his jet ski.
Bulldozer	/ˈbʊldəʊzər/	推土机	operate a bulldozer	The bulldozer cleared the construction site.
Excavator	/ˈekskəveɪtər/	挖掘机	excavator bucket	The excavator dug a deep trench.
Motorcoach	/ˈməʊtəkəʊtʃ/	长途大巴	luxury motorcoach	The motorcoach had reclining seats and WiFi.
Mountain Bike	/ˈmaʊntən baɪk/	山地自行车	mountain bike trail	Her mountain bike has shock absorbers.
Cable Car	/ˈkeɪbl kɑːr/	缆车	cable car station	The cable car offers stunning mountain views.
Convertible	/kənˈvɜːtəbl/	敞篷车	red convertible	They drove along the coast in a convertible.
Rowboat	/ˈrəʊbəʊt/	划艇	wooden rowboat	We rented a rowboat on the lake.

天气与自然灾害词汇

英文单词	音标	中文释义	常用搭配/短语	例句示例
Weather	/ˈweðər/	天气	weather forecast	The weather is perfect for a picnic today.
Climate	/ˈklaɪmət/	气候	tropical climate	This region has a mild climate year-round.
Forecast	/ˈfɔːrkæst/	天气预报	weather forecast app	According to the forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
Temperature	/ˈtemprətʃər/	温度	high temperature	The temperature dropped to -10°C last night.
Precipitation	/prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/	降水	annual precipitation	The precipitation today will be in the form of snow.
Rain	/reɪn/	雨	heavy rain	Don’t forget your umbrella; it’s going to rain.
Snow	/snəʊ/	雪	snow storm	Children are making a snowman in the yard.
Hail	/heɪl/	冰雹	hail storm	The hail damaged many cars parked outside.
Wind	/wɪnd/	风	strong wind	The wind is blowing the leaves off the trees.
Hurricane	/ˈhʌrɪkən/	飓风	hurricane warning	The hurricane caused massive damage to coastal areas.
Tornado	/tɔːrˈneɪdəʊ/	龙卷风	tornado alert	A tornado touched down near the town yesterday.
Earthquake	/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/	地震	earthquake magnitude	The earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale.
Flood	/flʌd/	洪水	flash flood	After three days of rain, the river caused a flood.
Drought	/draʊt/	干旱	severe drought	The drought has lasted for months, and crops are dying.
Wildfire	/ˈwaɪldfaɪər/	野火	wildfire evacuation	The wildfire spread quickly due to strong winds.
Tsunami	/tsuːˈnɑːmi/	海啸	tsunami warning	The tsunami waves reached 10 meters in height.
Volcano	/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/	火山	active volcano	The volcano erupted after being dormant for 50 years.
Avalanche	/ˈævəlɑːnʃ/	雪崩	avalanche risk	Skiers were warned about possible avalanches.
Thunderstorm	/ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/	雷暴	severe thunderstorm	The thunderstorm knocked out power in our neighborhood.
Blizzard	/ˈblɪzərd/	暴风雪	blizzard conditions	All flights were canceled due to the blizzard.

分类记忆法

天气现象：weather, temperature, precipitation, rain, snow, wind
极端天气：hurricane, tornado, blizzard, thunderstorm
自然灾害：earthquake, flood, drought, wildfire, tsunami, volcano, avalanche

实用表达

询问天气：What’s the weather like today?
天气预报：The forecast says it will be sunny all week.
天气警告：A severe weather warning has been issued for our area.
自然灾害应对：Residents were evacuated due to the approaching hurricane.

提示：所有音标采用英式发音标注（DJ音标），例句均体现词汇的实际使用场景。建议结合天气App或新闻中的天气报告进行实践练习。

扩展学习

天气谚语：
- “Red sky at night, shepherd’s delight”（晚霞行千里）
- “It’s raining cats and dogs”（倾盆大雨）
气候相关词汇：
- Humidity 湿度 /hjuːˈmɪdəti/
- Barometer 气压计 /bəˈrɒmɪtər/
- Meteorologist 气象学家 /ˌmiːtiəˈrɒlədʒɪst/

教室物品词汇

英文单词	音标	中文释义	常用搭配/短语	例句示例
Desk	/desk/	课桌	wooden desk	The student put his books on the desk.
Chair	/tʃeər/	椅子	adjustable chair	Please sit on your chair quietly.
Table	/ˈteɪbl/	桌子	conference table	The teacher placed the materials on the table.
Whiteboard	/ˈwaɪtbɔːrd/	白板	whiteboard marker	The teacher wrote the agenda on the whiteboard.
Blackboard	/ˈblækbɔːrd/	黑板	blackboard eraser	The math problems were on the blackboard.
Chalk	/tʃɔːk/	粉笔	piece of chalk	She wrote with yellow chalk on the board.
Marker	/ˈmɑːrkər/	马克笔	dry-erase marker	Use the blue marker to underline the title.
Eraser	/ɪˈreɪsər/	橡皮/板擦	pencil eraser	He borrowed an eraser to correct his mistake.
Pencil	/ˈpensl/	铅笔	sharpened pencil	The student wrote with a No.2 pencil.
Pen	/pen/	钢笔	ballpoint pen	Please sign your name with a black pen.
Notebook	/ˈnəʊtbʊk/	笔记本	spiral notebook	She took notes in her science notebook.
Textbook	/ˈtekstbʊk/	教科书	math textbook	Open your textbooks to page 45.
Folder	/ˈfəʊldər/	文件夹	plastic folder	Keep your papers in the blue folder.
Calculator	/ˈkælkjuleɪtər/	计算器	scientific calculator	Calculators are allowed for this test.
Ruler	/ˈruːlər/	尺子	30cm ruler	Draw a straight line using a ruler.
Scissors	/ˈsɪzərz/	剪刀	safety scissors	The children cut paper with blunt scissors.
Glue	/ɡluː/	胶水	glue stick	Use glue to attach the photos to the poster.
Stapler	/ˈsteɪplər/	订书机	electric stapler	She stapled the papers together.
Paper	/ˈpeɪpər/	纸张	lined paper	Write your essay on A4 paper.
Globe	/ɡləʊb/	地球仪	rotating globe	The geography teacher spun the globe.
Clock	/klɒk/	时钟	wall clock	The classroom clock is five minutes fast.
Calendar	/ˈkælɪndər/	日历	academic calendar	Check the calendar for test dates.
Poster	/ˈpəʊstər/	海报	educational poster	Science posters decorate the walls.
Map	/mæp/	地图	world map	The map shows all European countries.
Computer	/kəmˈpjuːtər/	电脑	computer lab	Students learn coding on the computers.
Monitor	/ˈmɒnɪtər/	显示器	LCD monitor	The monitor displays the lesson slides.
Keyboard	/ˈkiːbɔːrd/	键盘	wireless keyboard	Type your answers using the keyboard.
Mouse	/maʊs/	鼠标	computer mouse	Click the icon with your mouse.
Projector	/prəˈdʒektər/	投影仪	digital projector	The teacher used the projector to show a video.
Screen	/skriːn/	屏幕	projection screen	The presentation appears on the large screen.

教室物品分类记忆

书写工具

Pencil, pen, chalk, marker

纸质用品

Notebook, textbook, paper, folder

教学工具

Whiteboard, blackboard, globe, map, projector

电子设备

Computer, monitor, keyboard, mouse

办公用品

Stapler, scissors, glue, ruler

实用教室英语表达

借用物品：
“May I borrow your calculator, please?”
“Can I use the stapler for a moment?”
课堂指令：
“Look at the whiteboard, please.”
“Open your textbooks to chapter 3.”
设备使用：
“The projector isn’t working properly.”
“How do I connect my laptop to the screen?”

职业词汇

英文职业名称	音标	中文释义	工作领域	实用例句
Doctor	/ˈdɒktər/	医生	医疗健康	The doctor examined my throat carefully.
Teacher	/ˈtiːtʃər/	教师	教育	Our teacher explains math problems clearly.
Engineer	/ˌendʒɪˈnɪər/	工程师	技术/建筑	The engineer designed a new bridge.
Lawyer	/ˈlɔːjər/	律师	法律	The lawyer prepared legal documents.
Nurse	/nɜːrs/	护士	医疗健康	Nurses work long shifts at hospitals.
Chef	/ʃef/	主厨	餐饮	The chef won a Michelin star.
Artist	/ˈɑːrtɪst/	艺术家	创意艺术	The artist paints beautiful landscapes.
Architect	/ˈɑːrkɪtekt/	建筑师	建筑	The architect drew building plans.
Writer	/ˈraɪtər/	作家	文学/媒体	The writer published a new novel.
Musician	/mjuˈzɪʃn/	音乐家	表演艺术	The musician plays violin beautifully.
Police Officer	/pəˈliːs ˈɒfɪsər/	警察	公共安全	The police officer directs traffic.
Firefighter	/ˈfaɪərfaɪtər/	消防员	应急救援	Firefighters put out the house fire.
Mechanic	/məˈkænɪk/	机械师	汽车维修	The mechanic fixed my car engine.
Scientist	/ˈsaɪəntɪst/	科学家	科研	Scientists conduct experiments.
Accountant	/əˈkaʊntənt/	会计师	金融	The accountant prepares tax reports.
Dentist	/ˈdentɪst/	牙医	口腔健康	The dentist checked my teeth.
Journalist	/ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst/	记者	新闻媒体	The journalist interviewed the mayor.
Electrician	/ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn/	电工	电气工程	The electrician repaired the wiring.
Photographer	/fəˈtɒɡrəfər/	摄影师	视觉艺术	The photographer took wedding photos.
Plumber	/ˈplʌmər/	水管工	管道维修	The plumber fixed our leaking pipe.

职业分类记忆

医疗健康类

Doctor, nurse, dentist, veterinarian

技术工程类

Engineer, architect, electrician, mechanic

创意艺术类

Artist, musician, writer, photographer

公共服务类

Police officer, firefighter, social worker, librarian

实用职业问答

询问职业：
- “What do you do for a living?”
- “I’m a software engineer.”
工作内容：
- “What does your job involve?”
- “As a journalist, I investigate news stories and conduct interviews.”
工作地点：
- “Where do you work?”
- “I work at a construction site as an architect.”

职业相关短语

Get promoted 获得晋升
Work overtime 加班
Start a business 创业
Apply for a job 申请工作
Retire from work 退休

发音提示：注意重音位置，如"engineer"重音在第三音节(/ˌendʒɪˈnɪər/)，"photographer"重音在第二音节(/fəˈtɒɡrəfər/)。建议跟读专业发音词典。

婴儿服饰词汇

英文名称	音标	中文释义	适用场景	实用例句
Onesie	/ˈwʌnzi/	连体衣	日常穿着	The baby looks cute in a dinosaur onesie.
Diaper	/ˈdaɪəpər/	尿布	卫生用品	Change the diaper every 2-3 hours.
Romper	/ˈrɒmpər/	连身裤	外出服装	This romper has convenient snap buttons.
Bodysuit	/ˈbɒdisuːt/	贴身连体衣	基础打底	The bodysuit keeps baby’s tummy warm.
Bib	/bɪb/	围兜	喂食时使用	The waterproof bib catches food spills.
Booties	/ˈbuːtiz/	婴儿软鞋	保暖足部	These knit booties stay on baby’s feet.
Mittens	/ˈmɪtnz/	手套	防抓伤/保暖	Newborn mittens prevent face scratching.
Hat	/hæt/	帽子	头部保暖	The sun hat protects baby’s delicate skin.
Socks	/sɒks/	袜子	足部保暖	These socks have non-slip grips on soles.
Pajamas	/pəˈdʒɑːməz/	睡衣	睡觉时穿	The fleece pajamas keep baby cozy at night.
Swaddle	/ˈswɒdl/	襁褓巾	新生儿包裹	Swaddling helps newborns sleep better.
Dress	/dres/	连衣裙	女婴正式场合	The lace dress is perfect for photos.
T-shirt	/ˈtiː ʃɜːt/	T恤	日常休闲	The cotton T-shirt is soft and breathable.
Pants	/pænts/	裤子	下身穿着	These elastic-waist pants are easy to put on.
Jacket	/ˈdʒækɪt/	夹克	外出保暖	The quilted jacket is windproof.
Blanket	/ˈblæŋkɪt/	毯子	睡眠保暖	The muslin blanket is lightweight.
Diaper cover	/ˈdaɪəpər ˈkʌvər/	尿布罩	防漏设计	The waterproof diaper cover prevents leaks.
Overalls	/ˈəʊvərɔːlz/	背带裤	方便活动	The denim overalls have cute patches.
Jumpsuit	/ˈdʒʌmpsuːt/	连体服	一体式设计	This jumpsuit has easy snap closures.
Onesie gown	/ˈwʌnzi ɡaʊn/	连体睡袍	夜间换尿布方便	The gown’s bottom opens for quick changes.
Sleep sack	/sliːp sæk/	睡袋	安全睡眠	The sleep sack replaces loose blankets.
Cardigan	/ˈkɑːdɪɡən/	开衫	保暖层	The button-up cardigan is easy to put on.
Skirt	/skɜːt/	裙子	女婴装扮	The tutu skirt is perfect for parties.
Hoodie	/ˈhʊdi/	连帽衫	休闲外出	The hoodie has cute animal ears.

分类记忆法

按功能分类

基础穿着：Onesie, bodysuit, romper
保暖用品：Jacket, cardigan, blanket
睡眠专用：Pajamas, sleep sack, swaddle
配件类：Bib, mittens, booties

按材质分类

棉质：Cotton onesie, muslin blanket
防水：Diaper cover, waterproof bib
针织：Knit booties, wool cardigan

实用购物表达

尺寸询问：
“What size should I get for a 3-month-old?”
“This runs small, you might need size 6-9 months.”
材质询问：
“Is this organic cotton?”
“The blanket is 100% bamboo fiber.”
洗涤说明：
“Machine wash cold and lay flat to dry.”
“Hand wash only to preserve the shape.”

育儿相关短语

Outgrow clothes 衣服小了
Hand-me-down 二手衣物
Baby shower gift 新生儿礼物
Growth spurt 快速成长期
Snap buttons 按扣
Zipper closure 拉链设计

安全提示：避免选择带有小装饰物的衣物(choking hazard)，新生儿衣物建议选择无骨缝制(flatlock seams)减少摩擦。

扩展词汇

Receiving blanket 抱被
Footed pajamas 连脚睡衣
Sun bonnet 遮阳帽
Terry cloth 毛巾布
Mittens with scratch guards 防抓手套

男士服饰词汇

基础服装类

英文名称	音标	中文释义	搭配建议	例句
Shirt	/ʃɜːrt/	衬衫	dress pants	He ironed his white shirt for the meeting.
T-shirt	/ˈtiː ʃɜːrt/	T恤	jeans	This vintage band T-shirt is my favorite.
Polo shirt	/ˈpəʊləʊ ʃɜːrt/	Polo衫	chinos	The polo shirt has a small logo on the chest.
Dress shirt	/dres ʃɜːrt/	正装衬衫	suit	His French cuff dress shirt needs cufflinks.
Sweater	/ˈswetər/	毛衣	collared shirt	The cashmere sweater feels incredibly soft.

外套类

英文名称	音标	中文释义	搭配建议	例句
Jacket	/ˈdʒækɪt/	夹克	T-shirt	The leather jacket has a distressed finish.
Blazer	/ˈbleɪzər/	西装外套	dress pants	His navy blazer has gold buttons.
Overcoat	/ˈəʊvərkəʊt/	大衣	suit	The wool overcoat provides warmth in winter.
Raincoat	/ˈreɪnkəʊt/	雨衣	waterproof boots	The foldable raincoat fits in my briefcase.

裤装类

英文名称	音标	中文释义	搭配建议	例句
Trousers	/ˈtraʊzərz/	西裤	dress shoes	These tailored trousers fit perfectly.
Jeans	/dʒiːnz/	牛仔裤	sneakers	My black skinny jeans are very stretchy.
Chinos	/ˈtʃiːnəʊz/	斜纹棉布裤	loafers	Beige chinos pair well with most tops.
Sweatpants	/ˈswetpænts/	运动裤	hoodie	I wear sweatpants for my morning jog.

配饰类

Accessory	音标	中文释义	搭配场景
Tie	/taɪ/	领带	business meetings
Pocket square	/ˈpɒkɪt skweər/	口袋巾	formal events
Cufflinks	/ˈkʌflɪŋks/	袖扣	French cuff shirts
Tie clip	/ˈtaɪ klɪp/	领带夹	preventing tie movement

鞋类词汇

Footwear	音标	中文释义	风格特点
Oxfords	/ˈɒksfərdz/	牛津鞋	formal lace-up
Loafers	/ˈləʊfərz/	乐福鞋	slip-on style
Chelsea boots	/ˈtʃelsə buːts/	切尔西靴	elastic side panels

穿搭场景英语

商务正装
“Pair your navy suit with a light blue dress shirt and oxford shoes.”
休闲周末
“For brunch, try white sneakers with rolled-up jeans and a striped tee.”
正式晚宴
“A black tuxedo with satin lapels and patent leather shoes is required.”

购物实用句

“Do these trousers come in a 34 waist?”
“I’m looking for a wool overcoat in charcoal gray.”
“How should I care for this cashmere sweater?”

发音提示：注意"blazer"重音在首音节，而"polo"发音为/ˈpəʊləʊ/。记忆时可联想实际穿着场景。

时尚术语扩展

Slim fit 修身款
Crew neck 圆领
Double-breasted 双排扣
Raw denim 原色牛仔裤
Monochromatic 同色系搭配

运动词汇

运动项目词汇

英文名称	音标	中文释义	运动类别	实用例句
Basketball	/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/	篮球	球类运动	We play basketball every weekend.
Football	/ˈfʊtbɔːl/	足球(英式)	球类运动	The football match ended 2-2.
Tennis	/ˈtenɪs/	网球	球拍运动	She serves well in tennis.
Baseball	/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/	棒球	击打运动	He hit a home run in baseball.
Swimming	/ˈswɪmɪŋ/	游泳	水上运动	Olympic swimming pools are 50m long.

运动场地词汇

英文名称	音标	中文释义	运动类别	实用例句
Basketball Court	/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl kɔːrt/	篮球场	球类场地	The basketball court needs resurfacing.
Football Field	/ˈfʊtbɔːl fiːld/	足球场	球类场地	Players warmed up on the football field.
Tennis Court	/ˈtenɪs kɔːrt/	网球场	球拍场地	The tennis court has clay surface.
Swimming Pool	/ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/	游泳池	水上设施	The Olympic swimming pool has 10 lanes.

运动装备词汇

Equipment	音标	中文释义	适用运动
Tennis Racket	/ˈtenɪs ˈrækɪt/	网球拍	网球
Golf Club	/ɡɒlf klʌb/	高尔夫球杆	高尔夫
Boxing Gloves	/ˈbɒksɪŋ ɡlʌvz/	拳击手套	拳击
Running Shoes	/ˈrʌnɪŋ ʃuːz/	跑鞋	跑步

运动场景实用表达

观赛用语：
- “What’s the score?” (比分多少？)
- “That was an amazing slam dunk!” (这记扣篮太精彩了！)
参与运动：
- “Let’s shoot some hoops.” (我们去打篮球吧)
- “I need to work on my backhand.” (我需要练习反手击球)
健身场景：
- “I do 30 laps in the pool daily.” (我每天游30圈)
- “These running shoes have good cushioning.” (这双跑鞋缓冲很好)

运动分类记忆法

球类运动

Basketball, football, volleyball, baseball

球拍运动

Tennis, badminton, table tennis

水上运动

Swimming, surfing, water polo

冬季运动

Skiing, snowboarding, ice skating

发音提示：注意"basketball"有3个音节，而"gymnastics"发音为/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/。建议观看体育赛事时跟读解说员发音。

扩展词汇

Referee 裁判 /ˌrefəˈriː/
Penalty kick 点球 /ˈpenəlti kɪk/
Home run 全垒打 /həʊm rʌn/
Personal best 个人最好成绩 /ˈpɜːrsənl best/
Warm-up exercises 热身运动 /wɔːrm ʌp ˈeksərsaɪzɪz/

医疗词汇

医疗人员与场所

英文名称	音标	中文释义	相关表达	实用例句
Doctor	/ˈdɒktər/	医生	family doctor	The doctor will see you now.
Nurse	/nɜːrs/	护士	registered nurse	The nurse took my blood pressure.
Patient	/ˈpeɪʃnt/	病人	outpatient	Patients should wait in the lobby.
Hospital	/ˈhɒspɪtl/	医院	general hospital	She was admitted to the hospital.

医疗设备与用品

英文名称	音标	中文释义	相关表达	实用例句
Stethoscope	/ˈsteθəskəʊp/	听诊器	use a stethoscope	The doctor listened to my heart with a stethoscope.
Thermometer	/θəˈmɒmɪtər/	体温计	digital thermometer	The nurse used an ear thermometer.
Syringe	/sɪˈrɪndʒ/	注射器	disposable syringe	The vaccine is administered by syringe.

医疗检查与治疗

Procedure	音标	中文释义	适用场景
X-ray	/ˈeks reɪ/	X光检查	bone fractures
MRI	/ˌem ɑːr ˈaɪ/	核磁共振	soft tissue imaging
Surgery	/ˈsɜːdʒəri/	手术	emergency surgery

常见症状词汇

Symptom	音标	中文释义	典型表达
Fever	/ˈfiːvər/	发烧	run/have a fever
Cough	/kɒf/	咳嗽	persistent cough
Headache	/ˈhedeɪk/	头痛	migraine headache

就医实用表达

描述症状：
- “I’ve had a high fever for two days.”
- “The pain is sharp and worsens when I breathe deeply.”
药房交流：
- “I need to fill this prescription.”
- “Are there any side effects with this medication?”
急诊场景：
- “Call an ambulance immediately!”
- “The patient is having difficulty breathing.”

医疗分类记忆

人员角色

Doctor, nurse, surgeon, pharmacist

治疗方式

Medication, surgery, physical therapy

检查手段

X-ray, blood test, ultrasound

发音提示：注意"stethoscope"重音在首音节，而"anesthesia"发音为/ˌænəsˈθiːziə/。医疗术语多源自希腊/拉丁语。

扩展词汇

Side effects 副作用 /saɪd ɪˈfekts/
Dosage 剂量 /ˈdəʊsɪdʒ/
Recovery room 恢复室 /rɪˈkʌvəri ruːm/
Medical history 病史 /ˈmedɪkl ˈhɪstri/
Vital signs 生命体征 /ˈvaɪtl saɪnz/

浴室词汇

基础卫浴设施

英文名称	音标	中文释义	相关动作	实用例句
Sink	/sɪŋk/	洗手台	wash hands	The porcelain sink is easy to clean.
Faucet	/ˈfɔːsɪt/	水龙头	turn on/off	The faucet has a water-saving design.
Mirror	/ˈmɪrər/	镜子	look in the mirror	The bathroom mirror is fogged up.

洗浴用品

英文名称	音标	中文释义	相关动作	实用例句
Towel	/ˈtaʊəl/	毛巾	dry off with	Hang the wet towel on the rack.
Shampoo	/ʃæmˈpuː/	洗发水	lather and rinse	This shampoo prevents hair loss.
Toothbrush	/ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/	牙刷	brush teeth	Replace your toothbrush every 3 months.

浴室功能区

英文名称	音标	中文释义	相关动作	实用例句
Shower	/ˈʃaʊər/	淋浴间	take a shower	The glass shower stall is spacious.
Bathtub	/ˈbæθtʌb/	浴缸	soak in the tub	The jacuzzi bathtub has massage jets.

卫浴动作词汇

英文名称	音标	中文释义	相关动作	实用例句
Grooming	/ˈɡruːmɪŋ/	梳洗	morning routine	His grooming takes 20 minutes daily.
Flushing	/ˈflʌʃɪŋ/	冲水	flush the toilet	Modern toilets have dual-flush options.

浴室场景英语

日常使用：
- “The shower drain is clogged with hair.”
- “Could you pass me the hand towel?”
购物需求：
- “I’m looking for a non-slip bath mat.”
- “Do you carry waterproof shower speakers?”
维护修理：
- “The faucet is leaking and needs repair.”
- “We should replace the shower curtain.”

分类记忆法

按功能区分类

洗漱区：sink, mirror, toothbrush holder
淋浴区：showerhead, drain, washcloth
储物区：cabinet, vanity, soap dispenser

按材质分类

陶瓷类：toilet, sink
纺织品：towel, bath mat
塑料制品：shower curtain, toothbrush holder

发音提示：注意"faucet"美式发音/ˈfɔːsɪt/与英式"tap"的区别，"shampoo"重音在第二音节。

扩展词汇

Towel rack 毛巾架
Shower caddy 沐浴用品架
Plunger 疏通器
Grout 瓷砖缝
Water stain 水渍
Steam shower 蒸汽淋浴房

卧室词汇

家具类词汇

英文名称	音标	中文释义	相关搭配	实用例句
Bed	/bed/	床	king-size bed	The wooden bed frame is very sturdy.
Mattress	/ˈmætrəs/	床垫	memory foam mattress	Our new mattress provides great support.
Nightstand	/ˈnaɪtstænd/	床头柜	bedside nightstand	Her alarm clock is on the nightstand.

床上用品

英文名称	音标	中文释义	相关动作	实用例句
Pillow	/ˈpɪləʊ/	枕头	down pillow	I prefer firm pillows for neck support.
Comforter	/ˈkʌmfətər/	被子	down comforter	The comforter keeps me warm in winter.
Pillowcase	/ˈpɪləʊkeɪs/	枕套	silk pillowcase	Silk pillowcases prevent hair frizz.

储物家具

英文名称	音标	中文释义	相关动作	实用例句
Dresser	/ˈdresər/	梳妆台	six-drawer dresser	The dresser mirror has LED lighting.
Wardrobe	/ˈwɔːdrəʊb/	衣柜	walk-in wardrobe	Her wardrobe is full of designer clothes.

卧室活动词汇

Activity	音标	中文释义	常用表达
Sleep	/sliːp/	睡觉	deep sleep
Reading	/ˈriːdɪŋ/	阅读	bedtime reading

卧室场景英语

布置卧室：
- “Let’s move the bed against this wall.”
- “The curtains should block out all light.”
睡前准备：
- “I set my alarm for 7 AM.”
- “Don’t forget to plug in your phone charger.”
晨间习惯：
- “I hit the snooze button three times.”
- “My slippers are under the bedside table.”

分类记忆法

按功能分类

睡眠区：bed, mattress, pillow
储物区：closet, dresser, wardrobe
照明区：lamp, bedside light

按材质分类

纺织品：quilt, bedsheet, rug
木质家具：headboard, nightstand
金属部件：bed frame, hangers

发音提示：注意"wardrobe"英式发音/ˈwɔːdrəʊb/与美式"closet"的区别，"comforter"重音在首音节。

扩展词汇

Duvet cover 被套
Throw pillow 装饰靠枕
Bed skirt 床裙
Blackout curtains 遮光窗帘
Sleep mask 眼罩
White noise machine 白噪音机

厨房用具词汇

餐具类词汇

英文名称	音标	中文释义	材质/类型	实用例句
Spoon	/spuːn/	勺子	soup spoon	Use the wooden spoon to stir the sauce.
Fork	/fɔːrk/	叉子	salad fork	The silver fork tines are bent.
Knife	/naɪf/	刀	steak knife	Always hand wash sharp knives.

烹饪工具

Utensil	音标	中文释义	使用场景
Whisk	/wɪsk/	打蛋器	whisking eggs
Rolling pin	/ˈrəʊlɪŋ pɪn/	擀面杖	rolling dough

厨房电器

Appliance	音标	中文释义	功能特点
Blender	/ˈblendər/	搅拌机	making smoothies
Toaster	/ˈtəʊstər/	烤面包机	2-slot design

厨房场景英语

烹饪准备：
- “Chop the onions on the cutting board.”
- “Measure 2 cups of flour using the measuring cups.”
设备使用：
- “The microwave beeps when food is ready.”
- “Set the oven to 180°C for baking.”
清洁整理：
- “Stack the plates in the upper cabinet.”
- “The colander is in the bottom drawer.”

分类记忆法

按功能分类

切割工具：chef’s knife, peeler, grater
测量工具：measuring cups, kitchen scale
烹饪容器：saucepan, casserole dish

按存放位置

抽屉物品：utensils, can opener
台面电器：coffee maker, toaster
悬挂物品：ladle, cooking spoons

发音提示：注意"colander"发音/ˈkʌləndər/，"whisk"中的"h"不发音。厨房术语多源自法语。

扩展词汇

Garlic press 蒜泥器
Zester 刨丝器
Pastry brush 糕点刷
Slow cooker 慢炖锅
Mandoline slicer 切菜器
Kitchen shears 厨房剪刀

水果词汇

常见水果词汇

英文名称	音标	中文释义	特点描述	实用例句
Apple	/ˈæpl/	苹果	crisp texture	She packed an apple for lunch.
Banana	/bəˈnɑːnə/	香蕉	potassium-rich	Bananas turn brown when overripe.
Orange	/ˈɒrɪndʒ/	橙子	juicy segments	Freshly squeezed orange juice tastes best.

浆果类水果

Berry Type	音标	中文释义	食用特点
Strawberry	/ˈstrɔːbəri/	草莓	heart-shaped
Blueberry	/ˈbluːbəri/	蓝莓	antioxidant-rich

热带水果

Tropical Fruit	音标	中文释义	原产地
Mango	/ˈmæŋɡəʊ/	芒果	South Asia
Pineapple	/ˈpaɪnæpl/	菠萝	tropical America

水果场景英语

购买水果：
- “These watermelons are seedless.”
- “I’d like two pounds of grapes, please.”
准备水果：
- “Peel the kiwi before slicing it.”
- “The avocado should be slightly soft when ripe.”
营养描述：
- “Pomegranates are high in antioxidants.”
- “Lemons provide vitamin C.”

分类记忆法

按气候带分类

温带水果：apple, pear, peach
热带水果：mango, papaya, guava
柑橘类：orange, grapefruit, clementine

按形态分类

核果：plum, cherry, nectarine
浆果：strawberry, raspberry
瓜类：watermelon, cantaloupe

发音提示：注意"raspberry"中"p"不发音/ˈrɑːzbəri/，"guava"读作/ˈɡwɑːvə/。水果名称多保留原产地语言发音。

扩展词汇

Seedless 无籽的
Ripeness 成熟度
Pulp 果肉
Zest 果皮屑
Harvest season 收获季节
Organic farming 有机种植

干果词汇

坚果类干果

英文名称	音标	中文释义	营养特点	实用例句
Almonds	/ˈɑːməndz/	杏仁	富含维生素E	Soaked almonds are easier to digest.
Walnuts	/ˈwɔːlnʌts/	核桃	omega-3脂肪酸	Add crushed walnuts to your oatmeal.

果干类

Dried Fruit	音标	中文释义	加工方式
Raisins	/ˈreɪzənz/	葡萄干	晒干
Dried Mango	/draɪd ˈmæŋɡəʊ/	芒果干	冻干

超级食品类

Superfood	音标	中文释义	健康益处
Goji Berries	/ˈɡəʊdʒi ˈberiz/	枸杞	抗氧化
Dried Mulberries	/draɪd ˈmʌlbəriz/	桑葚干	补铁

干果场景英语

健康饮食：
- “A handful of mixed nuts makes a great snack.”
- “Dates are natural sweeteners in smoothies.”
烘焙使用：
- “Chop the dried apricots for the cake batter.”
- “Cranberries add tartness to cookies.”
选购储存：
- “Check for mold on dried figs before buying.”
- “Store nuts in airtight containers to prevent rancidity.”

分类记忆法

按原料分类

坚果类：cashews, pistachios
核果类：dried peaches, prunes
浆果类：dried blueberries, cranberries

按加工方式

传统晒干：raisins, sun-dried tomatoes
冻干技术：freeze-dried strawberries
糖渍处理：candied ginger

发音提示：注意"pistachio"发音/pɪˈstæʃiəʊ/，"quinoa"读作/ˈkiːnwɑː/。超级食品名称多保留原产地语言发音。

扩展词汇

Raw 原味的
Roasted 烘烤的
Salted 盐焗的
Sulfured 硫磺处理的(防腐)
Trail mix 什锦干果
Nut butter 坚果酱

颜色词汇

基础颜色词汇

颜色名称	音标	中文	RGB代码示例
Red	/red/	红色	#FF0000
Blue	/bluː/	蓝色	#0000FF
Green	/ɡriːn/	绿色	#00FF00

特殊颜色词汇

颜色名称	音标	中文	颜色特点
Turquoise	/ˈtɜːrkwɔɪz/	绿松石色	蓝绿色调
Maroon	/məˈruːn/	栗色	深红褐色

颜色搭配表达

描述物品：
- “The package has a teal and gold design.”
- “Choose the lavender ribbon for the gift.”
询问颜色：
- “Is this available in beige?”
- “Do you prefer the silver or graphite version?”