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graylog收集rsyslog实现搜索解析

news 2025/7/15 7:19:56

安装配置

基础

# 按照实际情况放行
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalldsed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0vim /etc/chrony.conf
server ${ntp_server} iburstsystemctl enable --now chronyd
chronyc sources -v

mongodb

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org.repo[mongodb-org-7.0]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/7.0/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-7.0.ascyum install -y mongodb-orgvim /etc/mongod.confnet:port: 27017bindIp:  127.0.0.1systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable mongod.service
systemctl start mongod.service
systemctl status mongod.service

daatanode

rpm -Uvh https://packages.graylog2.org/repo/packages/graylog-6.2-repository_latest.rpm
yum install -y graylog-datanode# 修改、查看vm.max_map_count数值
echo 'vm.max_map_count=262144' | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.d/99-graylog-datanode.conf
sysctl --system
cat /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count# 生成、修改password_secret值
openssl rand -hex 32
a51ed4638b4030462009c2a32edfc9744fb2abfa25e7a48a9a4e7de67dfeb385
# 生成、修改root_password_sha2值
echo -n H3c#xinhuasan | sha256sum
a0f15f1709c04b0ad5c82ea964b85794954adad992d70dfc6bf7b88952ea3b08vim /etc/graylog/datanode/datanode.confpassword_secret = a51ed4638b4030462009c2a32edfc9744fb2abfa25e7a48a9a4e7de67dfeb385
root_password_sha2 = a0f15f1709c04b0ad5c82ea964b85794954adad992d70dfc6bf7b88952ea3b08
mongodb_uri = mongodb://localhost:27017/graylog
# 手动添加，值为内存的一半
opensearch_heap = 2gsystemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable graylog-datanode.service
systemctl start graylog-datanode
systemctl status graylog-datanode

graylog-server

rpm -Uvh https://packages.graylog2.org/repo/packages/graylog-6.2-repository_latest.rpm
yum install -y graylog-servervim /etc/graylog/server/server.confpassword_secret = a51ed4638b4030462009c2a32edfc9744fb2abfa25e7a48a9a4e7de67dfeb385
root_password_sha2 = a0f15f1709c04b0ad5c82ea964b85794954adad992d70dfc6bf7b88952ea3b08
# 取消注释
http_bind_address = 0.0.0.0:9000
# 按需调整
message_journal_max_age = 12h
message_journal_max_size = 2gbvim /etc/sysconfig/graylog-server
# 数值为运行时内存的一半，不超过16G
GRAYLOG_SERVER_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms1g -Xmx1g -server -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable graylog-server.service
systemctl start graylog-server.service
systemctl status graylog-server.service

初始化与登录

tail /var/log/graylog-server/server.log 
========================================================================================================It seems you are starting Graylog for the first time. To set up a fresh install, a setup interface has
been started. You must log in to it to perform the initial configuration and continue.Initial configuration is accessible at 0.0.0.0:9000, with username 'admin' and password 'dVxEVqPGoK'.
Try clicking on http://admin:dVxEVqPGoK@0.0.0.0:9000========================================================================================================
# 按照提示分配CA后，输入用户admin密码H3c#xinhuasan登录

功能介绍

input

主页菜单 -> system -> inputs -> syslog UDP -> launch new input

在这里插入图片描述

Title：名称
port：rsyslog端口

在这里插入图片描述

在终端配置好rsyslog，show received messages，则跳转到search

在这里插入图片描述

search

语法参考Lucene，注意转义符

# 不区分大小写包含“xxx”
xxx# 包含“xxx”或“yyy”
xxx yyy# 完全符合“ABCDEF”
"ABCDEF"# 字段为“A-B-C.1”
source:A-B-C.1# 包含A-B-C.1或D-E-F.2
source:(A-B-C.1 OR D-E-F.2)# 包含abc
_exists_:abc# 包含A-B-C.1且D-E-F.2
source:A-B-C.1 AND "D-E-F.2"# level小于3，但排除message中包含“IBM”
(level:<=3) AND NOT message:"IBM"