Data Vault 初探（五） —— 定期装载_SQL
说明：
1. 定期装载的周期为每天一次。
2. 每天装载自上次装载后的变化数据
3. 建立源数据库的过渡表用于CDC
4. 建立cdc_time表用于基于时间戳的CDC
5. 因为源库上只有订单销售表有时间属性，所以除了sales_order和sales_order_item拉取变化数据外，其它表都整体拉取到过渡区。实际环境中建议在源表设计上应该有created和last_updated两个时间戳类型的字段。
6. 下表汇总了源库各表的CDC方式
| 源数据库表 | 过渡表 | 抽取模式 |
| city | city_stg | 整体、拉取 |
| province | province_stg | 整体、拉取 |
| customer | customer_stg | 整体、拉取 |
| product_catagory | product_catagory_stg | 整体、拉取 |
| product | product_stg | 整体、拉取 |
| sales_order | sales_order_stg | CDC（每天）、拉取 |
| sales_order_item | sales_order_item_stg | CDC（每天）、拉取 |
使用下面的脚本建立过渡区表和cdc_time表。
CREATE TABLE province_stg (province_id varchar(2),province_name varchar(20)
) ;CREATE TABLE product_catagory_stg (product_catagory_id varchar(2),product_catagory_name varchar(20)
) ;CREATE TABLE city_stg (city_id varchar(4),city_name varchar(20),province_id varchar(2)
) ;CREATE TABLE customer_stg (customer_id int(11),customer_name varchar(20),city_id varchar(4),cust_post_code varchar(6),cust_address varchar(50),ship_post_code varchar(6),ship_address varchar(50)
) ;CREATE TABLE product_stg (product_id int(11),product_name varchar(20),unit_price decimal(10,4),product_catagory_id varchar(2)
) ;CREATE TABLE sales_order_stg (sales_order_id int(11),order_time datetime,entry_time datetime,customer_id int(11),amount decimal(12,4),allocate_time datetime,packing_time datetime,ship_time datetime,receive_time datetime
) ;CREATE TABLE sales_order_item_stg (sales_order_item_id int(11),sales_order_id int(11),product_id int(11),unit_price decimal(10,4),quantity int(11)
) ;CREATE TABLE cdc_time
(last_load date,current_load date
);-- 插入数据仓库开始日期
INSERT INTO cdc_time VALUES ('2015-03-01', '2015-03-01') ;
COMMIT ;
sales_order_item表是基于sales_order.sales_order_id更新的。为了避免对sales_order表的二次查询，希望在对sales_order做CDC时同时获取到sales_order_id用于后续的sales_order_item表的CDC。MySQL数据库本身没有提供类似于Oracle的returning这样的语法，所以用内存表+触发器的方式实现。使用下面的脚本建立内存表和sales_order_stg表上的insert触发器。
USE dv;-- 建立内存表
CREATE TABLE sales_order_stg_insert ENGINE MEMORY
SELECT sales_order_id, entry_time, allocate_time, packing_time, ship_time, receive_time
FROM sales_order_stg WHERE FALSE;-- 建立insert触发器
DELIMITER // DROP TRIGGER tr_sales_order_stg_insert_after //
CREATE TRIGGER tr_sales_order_stg_insert_after AFTER INSERT ON sales_order_stg FOR EACH ROW BEGIN INSERT INTO sales_order_stg_insert VALUES (NEW.sales_order_id, NEW.entry_time, NEW.allocate_time, NEW.packing_time, NEW.ship_time, NEW.receive_time); END;
// DELIMITER ;
sales_order表的几个时间字段可能修改，所以
新增订单的条件是：
entry_time >= @last_load and entry_time < @current_load
修改订单版本的条件是：
entry_time < @last_load and (allocate_time >= @last_load and allocate_time < @current_load
or packing_time >= @last_load and packing_time < @current_load
or ship_time >= @last_load and ship_time < @current_load
or receive_time >= @last_load and receive_time < @current_load)
sales_order_item表只基于sales_order.sales_order_id的新增订单更新的。
使用下面的脚本进行每天定期装载。
use dv;-- 设置附属表的截止时间和生效时间
SET @pre_date = SUBDATE(CURRENT_DATE,1) ;
-- 设置CDC的上限时间
update cdc_time set current_load = current_date ;
select @last_load:=last_load,@current_load:=current_load from cdc_time;-- 装载过渡表
truncate table customer_stg;
truncate table city_stg;
truncate table province_stg;
truncate table product_stg;
truncate table product_catagory_stg;
truncate table sales_order_stg;
truncate table sales_order_item_stg;
truncate table sales_order_stg_insert;insert into province_stg select * from province;
insert into city_stg select * from city;
insert into customer_stg select * from customer;
insert into product_catagory_stg select * from product_catagory;
insert into product_stg select * from product;
insert into sales_order_stg
select a.* from sales_order a
where entry_time >= @last_load and entry_time < @current_load
or (entry_time < @last_load and (allocate_time >= @last_load and allocate_time < @current_loador packing_time >= @last_load and packing_time < @current_loador ship_time >= @last_load and ship_time < @current_loador receive_time >= @last_load and receive_time < @current_load));
insert into sales_order_item_stg
select a.* from sales_order_item a, sales_order_stg_insert b
where a.sales_order_id = b.sales_order_idand b.entry_time >= @last_load and b.entry_time < @current_load;/*** 装载中心表 ***/
insert into hub_product_catagory (product_catagory_id,record_source)
select a.product_catagory_id,'source.product_catagory'
from product_catagory_stg a left join hub_product_catagory b on a.product_catagory_id = b.product_catagory_id
where b.product_catagory_id is null; insert into hub_customer (customer_id,record_source)
select a.customer_id,'source.customer'
from customer_stg a left join hub_customer b on a.customer_id = b.customer_id
where b.customer_id is null; insert into hub_product (product_id,record_source)
select a.product_id,'source.product'
from product_stg a left join hub_product b on a.product_id = b.product_id
where b.product_id is null; insert into hub_sales_order (sales_order_id,record_source)
select sales_order_id,'source.sales_order' from sales_order_stg where entry_time >= @last_load and entry_time < @current_load;
/*** 装载中心表 ***//*** 装载链接表 ***/
insert into link_order_customer (hub_sales_order_id,hub_customer_id,record_source)
select hub_sales_order_id,hub_customer_id,'hub_sales_order,source.sales_order,hub_customer,source.customer'
from hub_sales_order,sales_order_stg,hub_customer,customer_stg
where hub_sales_order.sales_order_id = sales_order_stg.sales_order_id and hub_customer.customer_id = customer_stg.customer_id and sales_order_stg.customer_id = customer_stg.customer_idand sales_order_stg.entry_time >= @last_load and sales_order_stg.entry_time < @current_load;insert into link_order_product (hub_sales_order_id,hub_product_id,record_source)
select hub_sales_order_id,hub_product_id,'hub_sales_order,hub_product,source.sales_order_item'
from hub_sales_order,hub_product,sales_order_item_stg
where hub_sales_order.sales_order_id = sales_order_item_stg.sales_order_id and hub_product.product_id = sales_order_item_stg.product_id; insert into link_product_catagory (hub_product_id,hub_product_catagory_id,record_source)
select t1.hub_product_id hub_product_id, t1.hub_product_catagory_id hub_product_catagory_id,
'hub_product,product,hub_product_catagory' record_source
from
(
select t2.hub_product_id hub_product_id, t3.hub_product_catagory_id hub_product_catagory_id
from product_stg t1, hub_product t2, hub_product_catagory t3
where t1.product_id = t2.product_id and t1.product_catagory_id = t3.product_catagory_id) t1
left join link_product_catagory t2 on t1.hub_product_id = t2.hub_product_id
where t2.hub_product_id is null;/*** 装载链接表 ***//*** 装载附属表 ***/
-- 客户附属表
-- 修改老版本的截止日期
update hub_customer t1, sat_customer t2,
(select customer_id,customer_name,city_name,province_name,cust_post_code,cust_address,ship_post_code,ship_address
from customer_stg t1,city_stg t2,province_stg t3
where t1.city_id = t2.city_id and t2.province_id = t3.province_id) t3
set t2.load_end_dts = @pre_date
where t1.hub_customer_id = t2.hub_customer_id
and t2.load_end_dts = '2200-01-01'
and t1.customer_id = t3.customer_id
and md5(concat(t2.customer_name,t2.city_name,t2.province_name,t2.cust_post_code,t2.cust_address,t2.ship_post_code,t2.ship_address))
<>
md5(concat(t3.customer_name,t3.city_name,t3.province_name,t3.cust_post_code,t3.cust_address,t3.ship_post_code,t3.ship_address));-- 新增版本
insert into sat_customer
(hub_customer_id,
load_end_dts,
record_source,
customer_name,
city_name,
province_name,
cust_post_code,
cust_address,
ship_post_code,
ship_address)
select
t1.hub_customer_id,
'2200-01-01',
'hub_customer,customer,city,province',
t3.customer_name,
t3.city_name,
t3.province_name,
t3.cust_post_code,
t3.cust_address,
t3.ship_post_code,
t3.ship_address
from
hub_customer t1, sat_customer t2,
(select customer_id,customer_name,city_name,province_name,cust_post_code,cust_address,ship_post_code,ship_address
from customer_stg t1,city_stg t2,province_stg t3
where t1.city_id = t2.city_id and t2.province_id = t3.province_id) t3
where t1.hub_customer_id = t2.hub_customer_id
and t1.customer_id = t3.customer_id
and md5(concat(t2.customer_name,t2.city_name,t2.province_name,t2.cust_post_code,t2.cust_address,t2.ship_post_code,t2.ship_address))
<>
md5(concat(t3.customer_name,t3.city_name,t3.province_name,t3.cust_post_code,t3.cust_address,t3.ship_post_code,t3.ship_address))
and exists (select 1 from sat_customer where hub_customer_id = t1.hub_customer_id
and load_end_dts = @pre_date)
and not exists (select 1 from sat_customer where hub_customer_id = t1.hub_customer_id
and load_end_dts = '2200-01-01');-- 新增记录
insert into sat_customer
(hub_customer_id,
load_end_dts,
record_source,
customer_name,
city_name,
province_name,
cust_post_code,
cust_address,
ship_post_code,
ship_address)
select
t1.hub_customer_id,
'2200-01-01',
'hub_customer,customer,city,province',
t2.customer_name,
t2.city_name,
t2.province_name,
t2.cust_post_code,
t2.cust_address,
t2.ship_post_code,
t2.ship_address
from
(select hub_customer.hub_customer_id, hub_customer.customer_id
from hub_customer left join sat_customer
on hub_customer.hub_customer_id = sat_customer.hub_customer_id
where sat_customer.hub_customer_id is null) t1,
(select customer_id,customer_name,city_name,province_name,cust_post_code,cust_address,ship_post_code,ship_address
from customer_stg t1,city_stg t2,province_stg t3
where t1.city_id = t2.city_id and t2.province_id = t3.province_id) t2
where t1.customer_id = t2.customer_id ; -- 订单_产品附属表
-- 新增记录
insert into sat_order_product
(link_order_product_id,
load_end_dts,
record_source,
unit_price,
quantity
)
select
t1.link_order_product_id,
'2200-01-01',
'link_order_product,hub_sales_order,hub_product,sales_order_item',
t4.unit_price,
t4.quantity
from link_order_product t1,hub_sales_order t2,hub_product t3,sales_order_item_stg t4
where t1.hub_sales_order_id = t2.hub_sales_order_id and t1.hub_product_id = t3.hub_product_id and t4.sales_order_id = t2.sales_order_id and t4.product_id = t3.product_id;-- 产品附属表
-- 修改老版本的截止日期
update hub_product t1, sat_product t2, product_stg t3
set t2.load_end_dts = @pre_date
where t1.hub_product_id = t2.hub_product_id
and t2.load_end_dts = '2200-01-01'
and t1.product_id = t3.product_id
and md5(concat(t2.product_name,convert(t2.unit_price,char)))
<>
md5(concat(t3.product_name,convert(t3.unit_price,char)));-- 新增版本
insert into sat_product
(hub_product_id,
load_end_dts,
record_source,
product_name,
unit_price
)
select
t1.hub_product_id,
'2200-01-01',
'hub_product,product',
t3.product_name,
t3.unit_price
from
hub_product t1, sat_product t2, product_stg t3
where t1.hub_product_id = t2.hub_product_id
and t1.product_id = t3.product_id
and md5(concat(t2.product_name,convert(t2.unit_price,char)))
<>
md5(concat(t3.product_name,convert(t3.unit_price,char)))
and exists (select 1 from sat_product where hub_product_id = t1.hub_product_id
and load_end_dts = @pre_date)
and not exists (select 1 from sat_product where hub_product_id = t1.hub_product_id
and load_end_dts = '2200-01-01');-- 新增记录
insert into sat_product
(hub_product_id,
load_end_dts,
record_source,
product_name,
unit_price
)
select
t1.hub_product_id,
'2200-01-01',
'hub_product,product',
t2.product_name,
t2.unit_price
from
(select hub_product.hub_product_id, hub_product.product_id
from hub_product left join sat_product
on hub_product.hub_product_id = sat_product.hub_product_id
where sat_product.hub_product_id is null) t1,
(
select product_id,product_name,unit_price
from product_stg) t2
where t1.product_id = t2.product_id ; -- 产品类型附属表
-- 修改老版本的截止日期
update hub_product_catagory t1, sat_product_catagory t2, product_catagory_stg t3
set t2.load_end_dts = @pre_date
where t1.hub_product_catagory_id = t2.hub_product_catagory_id
and t2.load_end_dts = '2200-01-01'
and t1.product_catagory_id = t3.product_catagory_id
and t2.product_catagory_name <> t3.product_catagory_name;-- 新增版本
insert into sat_product_catagory
(hub_product_catagory_id,
load_end_dts,
record_source,
product_catagory_name
)
select
t1.hub_product_catagory_id,
'2200-01-01',
'hub_product_catagory,product_catagory',
t3.product_catagory_name
from
hub_product_catagory t1, sat_product_catagory t2, product_catagory_stg t3
where t1.hub_product_catagory_id = t2.hub_product_catagory_id
and t1.product_catagory_id = t3.product_catagory_id
and t2.product_catagory_name <> t3.product_catagory_name
and exists (select 1 from sat_product_catagory where hub_product_catagory_id = t1.hub_product_catagory_id
and load_end_dts = @pre_date)
and not exists (select 1 from sat_product_catagory where hub_product_catagory_id = t1.hub_product_catagory_id
and load_end_dts = '2200-01-01');-- 新增记录
insert into sat_product_catagory
(hub_product_catagory_id,
load_end_dts,
record_source,
product_catagory_name
)
select
t1.hub_product_catagory_id,
'2200-01-01',
'hub_product_catagory,product_catagory',
t2.product_catagory_name
from
(select hub_product_catagory.hub_product_catagory_id, hub_product_catagory.product_catagory_id
from hub_product_catagory left join sat_product_catagory
on hub_product_catagory.hub_product_catagory_id = sat_product_catagory.hub_product_catagory_id
where sat_product_catagory.hub_product_catagory_id is null) t1,
(
select product_catagory_id,product_catagory_name
from product_catagory_stg) t2
where t1.product_catagory_id = t2.product_catagory_id ; -- 销售订单附属表
-- 修改老版本的截止日期
update hub_sales_order t1, sat_sales_order t2, sales_order_stg t3
set t2.load_end_dts = @pre_date
where t1.hub_sales_order_id = t2.hub_sales_order_id
and t2.load_end_dts = '2200-01-01'
and t1.sales_order_id = t3.sales_order_id
and
(t3.entry_time < @last_load and (t3.allocate_time >= @last_load and t3.allocate_time < @current_loador t3.packing_time >= @last_load and t3.packing_time < @current_loador t3.ship_time >= @last_load and t3.ship_time < @current_loador t3.receive_time >= @last_load and t3.receive_time < @current_load));-- 新增版本
insert into sat_sales_order
(hub_sales_order_id,
load_end_dts,
record_source,
order_time,
entry_time,
amount,
allocate_time,
packing_time,
ship_time,
receive_time
)
select
t1.hub_sales_order_id,
'2200-01-01',
'hub_sales_order,sales_order',
t3.order_time,
t3.entry_time,
t3.amount,
t3.allocate_time,
t3.packing_time,
t3.ship_time,
t3.receive_time
from
hub_sales_order t1, sat_sales_order t2, sales_order_stg t3
where t1.hub_sales_order_id = t2.hub_sales_order_id
and t1.sales_order_id = t3.sales_order_id
and
(t3.entry_time < @last_load and (t3.allocate_time >= @last_load and t3.allocate_time < @current_loador t3.packing_time >= @last_load and t3.packing_time < @current_loador t3.ship_time >= @last_load and t3.ship_time < @current_loador t3.receive_time >= @last_load and t3.receive_time < @current_load))
and exists (select 1 from sat_sales_order where hub_sales_order_id = t1.hub_sales_order_id
and load_end_dts = @pre_date)
and not exists (select 1 from sat_sales_order where hub_sales_order_id = t1.hub_sales_order_id
and load_end_dts = '2200-01-01');-- 新增记录
insert into sat_sales_order
(hub_sales_order_id,
load_end_dts,
record_source,
order_time,
entry_time,
amount,
allocate_time,
packing_time,
ship_time,
receive_time
)
select
t1.hub_sales_order_id,
'2200-01-01',
'hub_sales_order,sales_order',
t2.order_time,
t2.entry_time,
t2.amount,
t2.allocate_time,
t2.packing_time,
t2.ship_time,
t2.receive_time
from hub_sales_order t1,sales_order_stg t2
where t1.sales_order_id = t2.sales_order_idand t2.entry_time >= @last_load and t2.entry_time < @current_load;-- 更新时间戳表的last_load字段
update cdc_time set last_load = current_load ;commit ;