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docker安装RabbitMQ，创建RabbitMQ容器以及docker-compose.yml配置

news 2025/8/21 11:53:09

Docker安装RabbitMQ

RabbitMQ 是一个开源的、广泛使用的消息中间件（Message Broker），基于 AMQP（Advanced Message Queuing Protocol）协议实现，支持多种消息传递模式，适用于分布式系统、微服务架构和异步通信场景。

1.在docker-hup里查找RabbitMQ镜像

在这里插入图片描述

2.在docker里安装RabbitMQ

// 安装最新版本
docker pull RabbitMQ// 安装指定版本
docker pull RabbitMQ:4.0.9// 查看安装的镜像
docker images

3.创建RabbitMQ容器

（1）创建自定义网络

Docker自定义网络的核心优势:

容器间通信：自定义网络允许容器通过服务名直接通信，无需硬编码IP地址。
网络隔离：提高安全性，防止未授权访问。
灵活的网络策略：可以设置网络别名、防火墙规则等。
避免端口冲突：多个服务可以使用相同的端口号，通过不同网络隔离。

// 创建自定义网络
docker network create fusion_network
// 查看自定义网络
docker network ls
//查找使用该网络的容器
docker network inspect mysql_network | grep Containers
// 停止网络
docker stop fusion_network
// 删除网络
docker rm fusion_network

(2) 创建容器

docker run -it -d --name fusion_reabbitmq \
-p 4369:4369 -p 5671:5671 -p 5672:5672 \
--net fusion_network  \
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=root \
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=123456\
-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
rabbitmq:4.0.9

4.docker-compose.yml配置

services:mysql:image: mysql:8.0.42container_name: fusion_mysqlnetworks:- fusion_networkports:- "3303:3306"volumes:- /root/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql- /root/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql- /root/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.denvironment:MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456restart: unless-stoppedredis:image: redis:8.0.2container_name: fusion_redisports:- "6379:6379"networks:- fusion_networkvolumes:- /root/redis/conf:/usr/local/etc/redisenvironment:TZ: Asia/Shanghaicommand: ["redis-server", "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"]restart: unless-stoppedmongo:image: mongo:8.0.10container_name: fusion_mongoports:- "27017:27017"networks:- fusion_networkvolumes:- /root/mongo:/etc/mongo- /root/mongo/data/db:/data/dbenvironment:MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: rootMONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456TZ: Asia/Shanghaicommand: ["mongod", "--config", "/etc/mongo/mongod.conf"]restart: unless-stoppedrabbitmq:image: rabbitmq:4.0.9container_name: fusion_reabbitmqports:- "4369:4369"- "5671:5671"- "5672:5672"networks:- fusion_networkenvironment:RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: rootRABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: 123456TZ: Asia/Shanghairestart: unless-stoppedminio:image: minio/minio:latestcontainer_name: fusion_minioports:- "9000:9000"- "9001:9001"networks:- fusion_networkenvironment:MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: rootMINIO_SECRET_KEY: 123456TZ: Asia/Shanghaivolumes:- /home/minio/data:/data- /home/minio/config:/root/.miniocommand: ["server", "/data", "--console-address", ":9001", "--address", ":9000"]restart: alwayselasticsearch:image: elasticsearch:8.0.1container_name: fusion_elasticsearchnetworks:- fusion_networkports:- "9200:9200"- "9300:9300"privileged: truevolumes:- /root/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data- /root/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins- /root/elasticsearch/config:/usr/share/elasticsearch/configenvironment:discovery.type: single-nodeES_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xms512m -Xmx512m"restart: alwayskibana:image: kibana:8.0.1container_name: fusion_kibananetworks:- fusion_networkports:- "5601:5601"privileged: truevolumes:- /root/kibana/data:/usr/share/kibana/data- /root/kibana/config:/usr/share/kibana/configenvironment:ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS: http://elasticsearch:9200restart: always